10/12/2023 War and armed conflict have a unique and disproportionate impact on women and girls.Read NowThis would also ensure the inclusion of diverse perspectives in the process. However, if the goal of the process is long-term peacebuilding then it should be the people representing the diversity of society who have to be made part of it. This argument feeds into the exclusion of women because it is the belligerents who are at the forefront fighting the war to end violence and that belligerents are hardly women. Peace processes often prioritise the short-term goal of ending violence over a longer vision of building peace in the region. Is the purpose to put an end to violence or to build sustainable peace? Research indicates that both mediators and belligerents tend to make a compromise between the short-term goal of ending violence and the long-term goal of achieving peace. The first challenge is determining the end goal of a peace process. There are a number of conundrums in the peacemaking landscape that are preventing women from participating. What is Preventing Women’s Participation in Peace Processes? These are very low numbers despite all the policy frameworks that are in place both at the national and international levels. The inclusion of gender equality provision in peace processes grew from 14% in 1995 to just 22% in 2019. However, as per UN Women, in peace processes between 1992 to 2019, women were only 13% of the negotiators, 6% mediators, and 6% of peace agreement signatories were women. It was a resolution to address the disproportionate impact of armed conflict on women and girls and to protect them from gender-based violence, including sexual violence, and include a gender lens in policy formulation and implementation. ![]() ![]() ![]() On 31 October 2000, the United Nations Security Council passed Resolution 1325 on women, peace, and security, recognizing the role of women in peacemaking and peacebuilding, as well as mandating their meaningful inclusion in male-dominated spaces where peace and security decisions are made.
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